Bladder and Bowel Urgency

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Definition
Bladder and bowel urgency refers to a sudden, strong, and difficult-to-defer urge to pass urine or open the bowels. It may be accompanied by leakage if the urge cannot be controlled. Bladder and bowel urgency can occur occasionally or frequently, often disrupting daily life and confidence.

Symptoms

  • Sudden, intense urge to urinate or open bowels

  • Frequent urination or bowel movements, sometimes only small amounts

  • Leakage if the toilet isn’t reached in time

  • Sleep disruption from waking at night with urgency

  • Anxiety about toilet access affecting work, social, or exercise activities

Who is Most Affected?
Bladder and bowel urgency can affect anyone, but is more common in:

  • Women and men with overactive bladder

  • Individuals with pelvic floor dysfunction

  • Postnatal or menopausal women

  • Men following prostate surgery or with prostate enlargement

  • People with IBS, IBD, or neurological conditions

Common Causes

  • Overactive bladder or bowel muscle contractions

  • Pelvic floor dysfunction or prolapse

  • Hormonal or nerve sensitivity changes

  • Dietary triggers such as caffeine, alcohol, or spicy foods

  • Chronic constipation, diarrhoea, or post-surgical changes

Management Approaches
Pelvic Floor Osteopathy can assist by:

  • Pelvic floor retraining to improve control and coordination

  • Bladder and bowel urgency retraining to build storage capacity and urge control

  • Manual therapy for pelvic, hip, and spinal mobility

  • Education on toileting habits, diet, and fluid intake

  • Relaxation and mindfulness to calm urgency signals

Key Point
Bladder and bowel urgency is common but treatable. With targeted pelvic floor assessment, lifestyle strategies, and personalised care, symptoms often improve significantly—helping you regain comfort, control, and confidence.

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